Steel fabrication: quality begins before the paint

The final colour is only the last stage. The service life of a metal structure is shaped by its design, its sections, its connections, its welds, the points where water can sit, and the anti-corrosion system.

  • use and expected loads,
  • geometry and stiffness,
  • anchoring,
  • exposure environment,
  • access for future maintenance.

Quality is decided before the paint goes on. EN ISO 5817 sets weld quality levels B, C and D — not a matter of appearance: pores and incomplete root penetration are where cracks and corrosion start. Before painting, the surface is cleaned to a defined degree to ISO 8501-1, blasting to Sa 2½ for instance; without that, the best paint flakes off. Sharp edges do not hold coating thickness and are rounded. For load-bearing steel members EN 1090-1 applies, with execution classes EXC1 to EXC4: a decorative railing and a load-bearing mezzanine are not in the same class.

Quality is decided before the coating

  • The welds. EN ISO 5817 defines quality levels for welds — B, C, D. It is not a question of looks: pores and incomplete roots are where cracks and corrosion start.
  • The preparation. Before coating, the surface is cleaned to a defined grade to ISO 8501-1 (for example blast cleaning to Sa 2½). Without it, the best coating flakes off.
  • The edges. Sharp edges do not hold coating thickness; they are rounded.

When structural steel carries CE marking

Load-bearing steel components fall under EN 1090-1, with execution classes EXC1 to EXC4 to EN 1090-2. The class follows from the consequences of a failure and sets how strict the checks are. A decorative railing and a load-bearing mezzanine are not in the same class.

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